What is a student loan?
A student loan is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest. Loans can be used by the student to supplement educational expenses that were not covered by institutional grants, or to assist students who are not eligible for grants. When a student is awarded a loan they are not required to accept it. Students also have an option of reducing the loans that they were offered. In order to be eligible for loans, the student must be enrolled at least half-time. Students will need to contact the financial aid office and lender if they graduate, withdraw, or drop below half-time. A six month grace period begins once the student falls into any of these categories before the first payment is required.
Direct Loans are low-interest loans that are lent to the student from the U.S. Department of Education rather than from a bank or other financial institution. As with other federal student aid, Direct Loans are applied for by filling out the FAFSA. Law students are awarded unsubsidized loans.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
(OBBA):
What You Need to Know & FAQs
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBA) was signed into law, introducing
significant changes to federal student aid programs. Beginning July 1, 2026, several
important changes will reshape how students and families pay for higher education.
We are actively reviewing the legislation and will continue to share updates as additional
guidance becomes available from the U.S. Department of Education and other relevant
authorities.
Below is a summary of what we know so far, what these changes may mean for you, and the steps you can take to begin preparing. The information on this page is provided to help students and families navigate and prepare for the changes to federal student aid programs. We are still awaiting official guidance, and this information is subject to change at any time.
Professional Students
New loan borrowers as of July 1, 2026
Professional borrowers who first borrow federal graduate-level loans on or after July 1, 2026, for a professional academic program will be considered NEW borrowers. These borrowers will be subject to the newly established loan limits and rules that apply to enrollment periods on or after that date.
This includes students who:
- Begin a new professional program on or after July 1, 2026;
- Enroll in a professional program for the first time; or
- Have previously completed a graduate or professional program but are now starting a different program (e.g., finishing a master’s degree and then enrolling in law school).
- Students who take a leave of absence or take extra time to complete their degree will be considered a New Borrower.
Current borrowers who borrowed a loan before July 1, 2026:
CURRENT (grandfathered) professional borrowers include those who borrowed federal graduate-level loans, including Direct Unsubsidized or Graduate PLUS loans, for a term that began before July 1, 2026, and remains enrolled in the same professional program at the same institution. Under the proposed regulations, eligible professional students may continue to borrow under the current loan rules for a limited period based on their “expected time to credential.”
The proposed language indicates eligibility will be determined using an “expected time to completion,” as July 1, 2026, which would generally be the shorter of:
- Up to three academic years.
- The remaining length of your program at the time eligibility is determined.
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Professional Students:
Updated Annual and Lifetime Limits for Professional Student Unsubsidized Loans ( New Borrowers):
- Up to $50,000 per year
- $200,000 lifetime professional borrowing limit (excluding undergraduate loans)
- Annual and lifetime limits for grandfathered students remain at previous levels.
Federal Graduate PLUS Loans:
- Federal Graduate PLUS Loans will be phased out beginning July 1, 2026.
- After this date, Graduate PLUS Loans will not be available for new borrowers.
Updated Lifetime Limits for All Federal Loan Programs (New Borrowers):
- $257,500 lifetime aggregate borrowing limit on all federal student loans (excluding any loan amounts for Federal Parent PLUS Loans, Graduate PLUS Loans).
- $138,500 lifetime aggregate borrowing limit will still apply to grandfathered borrowers.
Changes to Loan Eligibility Based on Enrollment (All Borrowers):
Direct Loans are awarded based on your enrollment status. If you are enrolled in less than full-time coursework, your Direct Loan eligibility will be reduced proportionally based on the number of credits you are enrolled in for the term. This adjustment is required by federal regulations and applies to all Direct Loan borrowers.
Direct Loan Program
The University of North Texas participates in the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan program which allows you to borrow loan funds directly from the U.S. Department of Education. This program will give you and your parents a more stable, streamlined, and predictable borrowing experience. Read the FAQ's about the Direct Loan program.
Federal Loans
- Direct Stafford Loan (Unsubsidized) – This loan is not based on need. Interest on this loan is charged during all periods, even during the time a student is in school and during grace and deferment periods.
- Direct Loan Grad (PLUS) – This is an unsubsidized loan for the student. Plus loans assist in the educational expenses up to the cost of attendance minus all other financial assistance that is awarded to the student. Interest on this loan is charged during all periods. Payments can be deferred for this loan.
Private/ Alternative
- Private/Alternative Loan Information – Alternative or private loans are initiated by the borrower through a private lender. Interest rates on these loans can vary depending on the lender and the credit history of the borrower. Repayment terms can also vary depending on the lender. Once the credit is approved and the promissory note is received by the lender they will send a certification request to UNT Dallas. Alternative loan funds will be released to the students account only if all loan eligibility requirements are met at the time of disbursement. This loan cannot be consolidated with Direct Loans.
Evaluating the Option of Private Loan Financing
If you are considering borrowing through a private lender, we encourage you to:
- Be sure you have exhausted all other possible sources of financial aid.
- Consider all ways to reduce your expenses before you decide how much to borrow.
- Borrow only what you absolutely need.
Steps to Apply for Private Loans
It is the student’s choice to select: which private lender, amount of educational loan, and the type of educational loan from among those offered by the lender or lenders. The Office of Student Financial Aid & Scholarships will work with any lender you have selected in taking the steps such as certifying cost of attendance, processing, etc... University of North Texas at Dallas Student Financial Aid & Scholarships Code of Conduct.
Here are the basic steps entailed in applying for a private loan. Please note that this is general information. More specific information relating to your particular financial aid will appear through the myLaw portal at the appropriate time.
Step 1. Review the basic background on private loans.
Step 2. Review different lenders, keeping in mind important questions to ask.
After you have been admitted to College of Law:
Step 3. Choose a lender and complete the application to the lender.
Step 4. Go through and complete on-line loan counseling. (A link to this will appear in
your myLaw student portal.)
Step 5. Review and accept/reduce/cancel the loan. (The information about your loan and the
location for taking this step will appear in the myLaw portal.)
Required Documents Before the Direct Loan Will Disburse
Federal Regulations require that an entrance counseling and Master Promissory Note be completed for all first time borrowers. The entrance counseling is used to educate the student of the entire borrowing process and their repayment options. UNT Dallas requires all new borrowers to complete an entrance counseling if they are borrowing from UNT Dallas for the first time to ensure that they understand the rights and responsibilities that the student will incur when they accept their loan. This can be completed after the student has accepted their loan by visiting www.studentloans.gov. The online loan counseling session provides very useful information and guidance about private loans. The session covers: private loan basics, private versus federal loans, eligibility, choosing a lender and loan, repayment, and delinquency and default. If you apply for a private loan to attend the College of Law, you will be notified about how to complete the online loan counseling.
Federal Regulations also require borrowers to complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN). The MPN is a legal document in which the student promises to repay the loan and any interest or fees that have accrued on the loan. This document also explains the terms and conditions of the loan. An MPN is good for 10 years from the date that it was endorsed. The MPN can be completed at www.studentloans.gov approximately one day after the loan has been accepted.
Direct Loan Aggregate Limits
The federal government has an annual and lifetime limit on unsubsidized loans of $138,500. This is the maximum amount of unsubsidized loans a student can receive during their entire academic career. Graduate PLUS loans currently do not have a lifetime aggregate limit.